<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--Generated by Squarespace V5 Site Server v5.13.158 (http://www.squarespace.com) on Tue, 21 May 2013 19:15:16 GMT--><rss xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" version="2.0"><channel><title>Archives: May 2009</title><link>http://www.enduringamerica.com/may-2009/</link><description></description><copyright></copyright><language>en-US</language><generator>Squarespace V5 Site Server v5.13.158 (http://www.squarespace.com)</generator><item><title>And We're Back: Enduring America at Full Service</title><category>Ali Yenidunya</category><category>Enduring America</category><category>Political Humour</category><category>US Politics</category><dc:creator>Scott Lucas</dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 31 May 2009 08:30:57 +0000</pubDate><link>http://www.enduringamerica.com/may-2009/2009/5/31/and-were-back-enduring-america-at-full-service.html</link><guid isPermaLink="false">497390:6648672:7496575</guid><description><![CDATA[Actually, we didn't go away. A big thanks to Ali Yenidunya, who did such a great job looking after <em>Enduring America</em> that Mike Dunn and I are thinking of taking another week's holiday. Ali has a new analysis today of the aftermath of the meeting between President Obama and Palestinian Authority leader Mahomoud Abbas as well as an inside critique of the latest US manoeuvres with Syria.

And, as a thank you to our readers, we'll have a Sunday treat: "The Young Cons", two conservative rappers laying down the real deal on taxes, <em>Atlas Shrugged</em>, and Guantanamo Bay --- "Superman that socialism, waterboard that terrorism".]]></description><wfw:commentRss>http://www.enduringamerica.com/may-2009/rss-comments-entry-7496575.xml</wfw:commentRss></item><item><title>Iran: The People's (Facebook) Revolution</title><category>Chris Emery</category><category>Facebook</category><category>Global</category><category>Mahmoud Ahmadinejad</category><category>Mehdi Kerroubi</category><category>Middle East &amp;amp; Iran</category><category>Mir Hossein Mousavi</category><category>Music &amp;amp; Culture</category><dc:creator>Scott Lucas</dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 31 May 2009 08:26:46 +0000</pubDate><link>http://www.enduringamerica.com/may-2009/2009/5/31/iran-the-peoples-facebook-revolution.html</link><guid isPermaLink="false">497390:6648672:7496574</guid><description><![CDATA[<a href="http://www.facebook.com/home.php#/group.php?gid=51658602833&amp;ref=mf" target="_blank"><em><strong>News Around the World by Enduring America on Facebook</strong></em></a>

<img src="http://s3.media.squarespace.com/production/497390/6648672/wp-content/uploads/iran-flag10.jpg" alt="iran-flag10" title="iran-flag10" width="132" height="74" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-9812" />On Wednesday, my colleague Chris Emery sent me the story that the Iranian Government had apparently blocked Facebook. That was curious because, two hours earlier, an Iranian friend had asked me via the site about my opinions on the Iranian Presidential election and the challenge of Mir Hossein Mousavi. Chris added that he, too, had been chatting with people in Tehran about the latest political developments.

So we did some cyber-checking --- Chris from Britain and I from a campsite in rural France --- and found out from our contacts that the site had been blocked on Saturday. That was not the big story, however. About 48 hours later, after much public protest, access to Facebook was restored, although no explanation for the original blocking was offered.
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The immediate speculation was that the restriction was linked to the Presidential election. Months ago, when former President Mohammad Khatami was considering a 2009 bid, a group supporting him rapidly attracted thousands of members. <a href="http://www.facebook.com/home.php#/pages/Mohammad-Khatami/22234490510?ref=ts" target="_blank">Khatami's homepage</a> now supports Mousavi, who in turn now <a href="http://www.facebook.com/home.php#/pages/Mir-Hossein-Mousavi/53064414875?sid=0e42d9f4052d1ccaf5445a1f701fd9e9&amp;ref=search" target="_blank">has his own profile</a> with more than 1300 fans. Mehdi Karroubi, another Presidential candidate, has a very active page with more than 2000 supporters.

(And, anticipating your question, there are several pages in the name of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. However, none appear to be an active "official" site, unless <a href="http://www.facebook.com/s.php?ref=search&amp;init=q&amp;q=Mahmoud%20Ahmadinejad&amp;sid=91d54e7014dd5081e69b07feb623a27c#/pages/Mahmoud-Ahmadinejad/29521989993?sid=91d54e7014dd5081e69b07feb623a27c&amp;ref=search" target="_blank">his primary language has suddenly become Spanish</a>.)

Yet, while accepting that electoral politics was the proximate cause of the short-lived ban on Facebook, this misses the wider significance of the story.

For Facebook, as even the most cyber-phobic person knows, is much more than a political forum. Within minutes, you can be making up your ultimate band, discussing (and hopefully deriding) the latest Tom Hanks travesty, playing on-line Scrabble, or simply informing the world that you are angry/happy/depressed/excited/ready to hand over your children to the first person who will take them off your hands.In any country, let alone Iran, that opens up vistas of knowledge, discussion, and debate. For those immersed in politics, much of it may seem it far more trivial than a Presidential campaign, but these are the exchanges of everyday life.

Which is why, in my opinion, it would be a misreading to treat this Facebook movement as an uprising against the Islamic Revolution or even against the current Government (the real or imitation Mahmoud Ahmadinejads have several thousand supporters). Taking advantage of the opportunities offered by social media does not lock someone into a particular political, economic, or religious point of view.

Instead, the Facebook revolution is one of dialogue and engagement. It may face further bumps along the political road, but a return to a full block is unlikely. The illusion that Iran is cut off from "the West" --- just as the illusion that Iran is or should be just like "the West" --- is now well and truly shattered.]]></description><wfw:commentRss>http://www.enduringamerica.com/may-2009/rss-comments-entry-7496574.xml</wfw:commentRss></item><item><title>Fight the Power: Rapping for Lower Taxes and Waterboarding</title><category>Dartmouth College</category><category>Music &amp;amp; Culture</category><category>Political Humour</category><category>Powerline</category><category>Sarah Palin</category><category>The Young Cons</category><category>US Politics</category><category>Vanilla Ice</category><dc:creator>Scott Lucas</dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 31 May 2009 07:20:56 +0000</pubDate><link>http://www.enduringamerica.com/may-2009/2009/5/31/fight-the-power-rapping-for-lower-taxes-and-waterboarding.html</link><guid isPermaLink="false">497390:6648672:7496573</guid><description><![CDATA[Straight up. Two freshmen at Dartmouth College, "Serious C" and "Stiltz", having grown up on the mean streets, have styled themselves as "The Young Cons". They take on the authority of the man (especially the man seeking same-sex marriage) with lines like "Taxes are the subject and I will spit them verbally", "EVERYONE can succeed cause our soldiers bleed, daily", and "Superman that socialism and waterboard that terrorism."

Just think of this as the love-child of Vanilla Ice and Sarah Palin.

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lkeZ2P4SiY8[/youtube]

(Powerline, which salutes the "wit and learning in equal parts" of this duo, <a href="http://powerlineblog.com/archives/2009/05/023678.php" target="_blank">are asking for additional lines</a> for the rap. <em>Enduring America</em> has made its initial contribution, and we invite readers to join us in this political-musical quest.)]]></description><wfw:commentRss>http://www.enduringamerica.com/may-2009/rss-comments-entry-7496573.xml</wfw:commentRss></item><item><title>Video: Secretary of Defense Gates on North Korea's Nuclear Programme</title><category>Asian Security Summit</category><category>China &amp;amp; East Asia</category><category>North Korea</category><category>Robert Gates</category><dc:creator>Scott Lucas</dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 30 May 2009 21:12:39 +0000</pubDate><link>http://www.enduringamerica.com/may-2009/2009/5/30/video-secretary-of-defense-gates-on-north-koreas-nuclear-pro.html</link><guid isPermaLink="false">497390:6648672:7496572</guid><description><![CDATA[The Obama Administration appears to be pursuing a delicately-balanced response to North Korea's nuclear and missile testing, putting out stern rhetoric but refraining from any action that might escalate the crisis. On Saturday, <a href="http://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/asiapcf/05/30/gates.north.korea/index.html" target="_blank">it was Secretary of Defense Robert Gates' turn</a>. He told the Asian Security Summit in Singapore that the North Korean programmes were ""a harbinger of a dark future", but he that Pyongyang was not a direct military threat to the United States "at this point" and there were no plans for an American military build-up.

<div><iframe height="339" width="425" src="http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/22425001/vp/31014056#31014056" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe><p style="font-size:11px; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #999; margin-top: 5px; background: transparent; text-align: center; width: 425px;">Visit msnbc.com for <a style="text-decoration:none !important; border-bottom: 1px dotted #999 !important; font-weight:normal !important; height: 13px; color:#5799DB !important;" href="http://www.msnbc.msn.com">Breaking News</a>, <a href="http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/3032507" style="text-decoration:none !important; border-bottom: 1px dotted #999 !important; font-weight:normal !important; height: 13px; color:#5799DB !important;">World News</a>, and <a href="http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/3032072" style="text-decoration:none !important; border-bottom: 1px dotted #999 !important; font-weight:normal !important; height: 13px; color:#5799DB !important;">News about the Economy</a></p></div>]]></description><wfw:commentRss>http://www.enduringamerica.com/may-2009/rss-comments-entry-7496572.xml</wfw:commentRss></item><item><title>Damascus Matters: Syria, the US, and the New Middle East</title><category>Add new tag</category><category>Arab News Agency</category><category>Assad</category><category>Avigdor Lieberman</category><category>Benjamin Netanyahu</category><category>Bob Inglis</category><category>Bush Administration</category><category>Cairo</category><category>Damascus</category><category>Daniel Shapiro</category><category>Edward E. Kaufman</category><category>Gaza</category><category>George Mitchell</category><category>Golan Heights</category><category>Iranian</category><category>Iraq</category><category>Israeli</category><category>Jeffrey Feltman</category><category>Jordanian</category><category>King Abdullah</category><category>Lebanese</category><category>Mahmoud Ahmadinejad</category><category>Middle East</category><category>Middle East &amp;amp; Iran</category><category>Obama Administration</category><category>Palestinian</category><category>Rafik Hariri</category><category>Stephen Lynch</category><category>Syria</category><category>Syrian</category><category>Tim Waltz</category><category>Turkish</category><category>US Foreign Policy</category><category>Washington</category><category>the United States</category><dc:creator>Ali Yenidunya</dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 30 May 2009 11:50:49 +0000</pubDate><link>http://www.enduringamerica.com/may-2009/2009/5/30/damascus-matters-syria-the-us-and-the-new-middle-east.html</link><guid isPermaLink="false">497390:6648672:7496571</guid><description><![CDATA[<a href="http://enduringamerica.com/2009/05/30/video-palestine-latest-settlements-and-blockades-but-no-reconstruction/" target="_blank"><em><strong>Video: Palestine Latest - Settlements and Blockades but No Reconstruction</strong></em></a>
<a href="http://enduringamerica.com/2009/05/30/after-the-the-obama-abbas-meeting-a-palestinian-stuck-between-washington-and-tel-aviv/" target="_blank"><em><strong>After The Obama-Abbas Meeting: A Palestinian Stuck between Washington and Tel Aviv</strong></em></a>
<a href="http://enduringamerica.com/2009/05/29/video-and-full-transcript-of-obama-abbas-meeting28-may/" target="_blank"><em><strong>Video and Full Transcript of Obama-Abbas Meeting (28 May)</strong></em></a>

<img class="alignleft" title="syria" src="http://www.faculty.fairfield.edu/faculty/hodgson/Courses/so191/Projects2007/Piazza/Oct16/syria-flag.gif" alt="" width="242" height="99" />Much has changed in US foreign policy since the Bush Administration pulled its ambassador from Damascus in 2005 to protest Syria's suspected involvement in the assassination of the former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri. Since the advent of the Obama Administration, not only the hopes of change in US-Syrian relations but the quest to unblock the Palestinian-Israeli peace process has brought the prospect of dialogue.

The latest signal came on Thursday when two Democratic Congressmen, Senator Edward E. Kaufman of Delaware and Representative Tim Waltz of Minnesota visited Syrian President Assad. According to Syria's official Arab News Agency, talks focused on <a href="http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?pagename=JPost/JPArticle/ShowFull&amp;cid=1243346499472">"the necessity to remove obstacles that hinder relations and to promote stability in the Middle East".</a> Specifically, the exchange points to a visit to Damascus by President Obama's envoy George Mitchell in June.

The Kaufman-Waltz visit is the fourth by US officials or legislators since January. Three days after the hard-line statement of the new Israeli Foreign Minister, Avigdor Lieberman, <a href="http://www.gulfnews.com/region/Middle_East/10300651.html">“Peace will only be in exchange for peace.”</a>, Democratic Representative Stephen Lynch of Massachusetts and Republican Bob Inglis of South Carolina, <a href="http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?pagename=JPost/JPArticle/ShowFull&amp;cid=1238562916650">met Assad.</a>
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Assad's comment after this meeting that he wanted to meet Obama personally was matched by the US Embassy's statement that the talks were constructive on Syrian-Lebanese relations, security on the Syria-Iraq border, and the situation in Gaza. On 5 May, two senior US officials, Jeffrey Feltman and Daniel Shapiro, made their second journey to Damascus in two months and found some <a href="http://www.newsdaily.com/stories/tre54479n-us-syria-usa/">“common ground”</a> with the Syrians.

The 2nd Feltman-Shapiro visit was particularly significant as it came on the
same day that Assad and Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad met to re-confirm their <a href="http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1239710872450&amp;pagename=JPost%2FJPArticle%2FShowFull">‘strategic alliance.’</a> Contrary to the claim of many that this was a declaration of Syria's "strategic needs" being met by Tehran; Assad's manoevure was more a temporary alignment with no advance on the "road map" of the Palestinian-Israeli and Syrian-Israeli peace processes. In the absence of tangible steps, Damascus is covering itself against any unilateral concessions.

Hence, the second visit of Feltman and Shapiro was needed to maintain close contact between Washington and Damascus until the peace process could be restarted. Other regional leaders have also contributed. On May 11, the Jordanian King Abdullah visited Damascus, as he and Assad affirmed the need for a <a href="http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1241773224561&amp;pagename=JPost%2FJPArticle%2FShowFull">comprehensive solution</a> on the basis of Israeli and Palestinian states in a regional context. The newly-appointed Syrian ambassador to Ankara said on 12 May that Damascus was <a href="http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?pagename=JPost/JPArticle/ShowFull&amp;cid=1242029516789">ready to resume Turkish-mediated indirect talks with Israel</a>, despite Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu’s statement that he would not cede the Golan Heights.

In contrast to the Bush Administration's attempt to get the "right" Middle East through exclusion of those whom it did not like or trust, the Obama Administration in four months has rebuilt relationships with key leaders. Still, the outcome of those initial breakthroughs awaits an even bigger signal: the US President's speech in Cairo next Thursday.]]></description><wfw:commentRss>http://www.enduringamerica.com/may-2009/rss-comments-entry-7496571.xml</wfw:commentRss></item><item><title>Video: Palestine Latest - Settlements and Blockades but No Reconstruction</title><category>Enduring America</category><category>Gaza</category><category>Global</category><category>Israel</category><category>Israeli settlements</category><category>Israelis</category><category>Maxwell Gaylard</category><category>Middle East &amp;amp; Iran</category><category>Operation Cast Lead</category><category>Robert Serry</category><category>Tel Aviv</category><category>United Nations</category><category>the Middle East</category><category>the West Bank</category><dc:creator>Ali Yenidunya</dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 30 May 2009 11:33:23 +0000</pubDate><link>http://www.enduringamerica.com/may-2009/2009/5/30/video-palestine-latest-settlements-and-blockades-but-no-reco.html</link><guid isPermaLink="false">497390:6648672:7496570</guid><description><![CDATA[<a href="http://enduringamerica.com/2009/05/30/damascus-matters-syria-the-us-and-the-new-middle-east/" target="_blank"><em><strong>Latest Post: Damascus Matters - Syria, the US, and the New Middle East</strong></em></a>
<a href="http://enduringamerica.com/2009/05/30/after-the-the-obama-abbas-meeting-a-palestinian-stuck-between-washington-and-tel-aviv/" target="_blank"><em><strong>After The Obama-Abbas Meeting: A Palestinian Stuck between Washington and Tel Aviv</strong></em></a>
<a href="http://enduringamerica.com/2009/05/29/video-and-full-transcript-of-obama-abbas-meeting28-may/" target="_blank"><em><strong>Video and Full Transcript of Obama-Abbas Meeting (28 May)</strong></em></a>

Maxwell Gaylard, the Deputy Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process and UN Coordinator for Humanitarian and Development Activities in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, appeared on Enduring America the day before the end of Israel's Operation Cast Lead in Gaza, announcing that Tel Aviv “<a href="http://enduringamerica.com/2009/01/19/the-israeli-invasion-of-gaza-rolling-updates-19-january/">deliberately blocked the United Nations from building up vital food supplies in Gaza that feed a million people daily”.</a>

Gaylard is back, declaring on Thursday, <a href="http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=30948&amp;Cr=palestin&amp;Cr1=">“Blockades continue in order to protect Israeli settlements.”</a> There are now 630 blockades in the West Bank for 139 outposts with more than 400,000 Israelis.

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kXV2MxUgrD8[/youtube]

Gaylard added that 80 percent of civilians in Gaza now rely on some sort of assistance either through the United Nations or other international aid institutions. No cement, wood or other housing items have been allowed in, even though more than 40,0000homes were damaged or destroyed by missiles and gunfire in December and January.

Gaylard concluded that, although donor countries had pledged billions of dollars for Gaza’s reconstruction, this could not begin because of the blockade. The only "solution" is the words of Gaylard's UN colleague, Robert Serry: <a href="http://enduringamerica.com/2009/05/22/the-un-special-envoy-to-the-middle-east-lets-wait-and-see/">“We will wait and see…”</a>]]></description><wfw:commentRss>http://www.enduringamerica.com/may-2009/rss-comments-entry-7496570.xml</wfw:commentRss></item><item><title>After The Obama-Abbas Meeting: A Palestinian Stuck between Washington and Tel Aviv</title><category>Avigdor Lieberman</category><category>Barack Obama</category><category>Benjamin Netanyahu</category><category>Fatah</category><category>Fred Hiatt</category><category>Gaza</category><category>Hamas</category><category>Israel</category><category>Israeli settlements</category><category>Jackson Diehl</category><category>Mahmoud Abbas</category><category>Middle East &amp;amp; Iran</category><category>Moshe Ya'alon</category><category>Palestine</category><category>Palestinian Authority</category><category>Palestinian People's Party</category><category>Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine</category><category>Washington Post</category><dc:creator>Ali Yenidunya</dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 30 May 2009 10:25:15 +0000</pubDate><link>http://www.enduringamerica.com/may-2009/2009/5/30/after-the-obama-abbas-meeting-a-palestinian-stuck-between-wa.html</link><guid isPermaLink="false">497390:6648672:7496569</guid><description><![CDATA[<a href="http://enduringamerica.com/2009/05/30/damascus-matters-syria-the-us-and-the-new-middle-east/" target="_blank"><em><strong>Latest Post: Damascus Matters - Syria, the US, and the New Middle East</strong></em></a>
<a href="http://enduringamerica.com/2009/05/30/video-palestine-latest-settlements-and-blockades-but-no-reconstruction/" target="_blank"><em><strong>Video: Palestine Latest - Settlements and Blockades but No Reconstruction</strong></em></a>

<a href="http://enduringamerica.com/2009/05/29/video-and-full-transcript-of-obama-abbas-meeting28-may/" target="_blank"><em><strong>Video and Full Transcript of Obama-Abbas Meeting(28 May)</strong></em></a>

<img src="http://s3.media.squarespace.com/production/497390/6648672/wp-content/uploads/abbas.jpg" alt="abbas" title="abbas" width="116" height="145" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-8387" />At his meeting with Palestinian Authority leader Mahmoud Abbas, President Obama again highlighted the significance of an Israeli freeze on settlements in the West Bank. Obama did not mention any timeline for his demand being accepted by the Israeli authorities, indicating that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu needed time to persuade his Cabinet; however, he also did not want his position to be seen as weak and passive. So Obama stated that he would not wait until the end of his first term to make progress; if is no action on the Israeli side, US pressure is likely to be applied on Tel Aviv. Obama also stated his general hope for a settlement “if they (Israel and Palestine) keep in mind not just the short-term tactical issues that are involved, but the long-term strategic interests of both the Israelis and the Palestinians to live side by side in peace and security".

Mahmoud Abbas, however, does not have the luxury of general aspirations and time: every passing hour undermines his authority.
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Abbas acted fast to form a new government last week after the failure to form a unity administration between Fatah and Hamas. Abbas wanted to strengthen his hand before his visit to Washington; however, the new government was rejected not only by Hamas but also by many in Fatah and by several other Palestinian factions  such as the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine and the Palestinian People's Party amidst accusations of nepotism, cronyism, and lack of accountability or transparency.

In Gaza, Hamas has been increasing its support since the end of Israel's Operation Cast Lead. So Abbas needs the symbolic as well as practical support offered by the popularity of President Obama. That is why the Palestinian politician told Jackson Diehl and Fred Hiatt, in his audience with [italics]The Washington Post[/italics]:
[blockquote]
The Americans are the leaders of the world; they can use their weight with anyone around the world. Two years ago they used their weight on us. Now they should tell the Israelis, "You have to comply with the conditions."
[/blockquote]
But, even if Obama is happy to be Abbas' saviour, there's the small matter of the Israeli dynamic. Even if Prime Minister Netanyahu wanted to freeze settlements, he might be have trouble convincing 30 Ministers in his Cabinet. Nor is Obama's "more time" likely to alter the situation, with the Israeli public becoming more intransigent as time goes by.

For the time being, the Netanyahu Government is trying to fudge the issue. The Prime Minister Netanyahu has already stated that there would be no freeze in current settlements, but new settlements would not be authorised and illegal outposts would not be tolerated. Rhetorically, however, Netanyahu's ministers are dismissing the issue. Strategic Affairs Minister Moshe Ya'alon told Israel's Channel 2, “Settlements are not the reason that the peace process is failing, they were never an obstacle, not at any stage."

Netanyahu may not have staked himself to the rhetoric of Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman: “Peace for Peace” without any preconditions. Yet it is difficult to see what Tel Aviv is willing to offer, especially when Arab states backing the peace initiative have declared that they are ready to recognise Israel.

Thus Obama, less than a week before his Cairo speech, still has nothing --- not even a modest Israeli concession --- to anchor his general wishes for peace. Stiil, in comparison to others, he might be considered fortunate. For Mahmoud Abbas does not even have the trappings of authority as the non-peace process drags on.]]></description><wfw:commentRss>http://www.enduringamerica.com/may-2009/rss-comments-entry-7496569.xml</wfw:commentRss></item><item><title>Video and Full Transcript of Obama-Abbas Meeting (28 May)</title><category>Arab League Peace Initiative</category><category>Barack Obama</category><category>Benjamin Netanyahu</category><category>Egypt</category><category>Energy Policy</category><category>Global</category><category>Hamas</category><category>Israel</category><category>Israelis</category><category>Jerusalem</category><category>Keith Dayton</category><category>King Abdullah of Jordan</category><category>Lebanon</category><category>Mahmoud Abbas</category><category>Middle East &amp;amp; Iran</category><category>Palestinian</category><category>Palestinian Authority</category><category>Quartet</category><category>Saudi Arabia</category><category>Syria</category><category>US Foreign Policy</category><category>West Bank</category><category>two-state solution</category><dc:creator>Ali Yenidunya</dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2009 15:12:13 +0000</pubDate><link>http://www.enduringamerica.com/may-2009/2009/5/29/video-and-full-transcript-of-obama-abbas-meeting-28-may.html</link><guid isPermaLink="false">497390:6648672:7496568</guid><description><![CDATA[<a href="http://enduringamerica.com/2009/05/30/damascus-matters-syria-the-us-and-the-new-middle-east/" target="_blank"><em><strong>Latest Post: Damascus Matters - Syria, the US, and the New Middle East</strong></em></a>
<a href="http://enduringamerica.com/2009/05/30/video-palestine-latest-settlements-and-blockades-but-no-reconstruction/" target="_blank"><em><strong>Video: Palestine Latest - Settlements and Blockades but No Reconstruction</strong></em></a>

<a href="http://enduringamerica.com/2009/05/30/after-the-the-obama-abbas-meeting-a-palestinian-stuck-between-washington-and-tel-aviv/" target="_blank"><em><strong>After The Obama-Abbas Meeting: A Palestinian Stuck between Washington and Tel Aviv</strong></em></a>

Thursday's meeting between Palestinian Authority leader, Mahmoud Abbas, and President Obama focused on the conditions for a peace process with the goal of a two-state solution. Abbas restated his dedication to the obligations deriving from the principles of the US-UK-EU-Russia Quartet, along with his willingness to negotiate the permanent status issues of Jerusalem, refugees, borders, water, security and the release of all Palestinian prisoners, while President Obama underlined the significance of a freeze on Israeli settlements by warning Tel Aviv:
<blockquote>I have not put forward a specific timetable. But let me just point out, when I was campaigning for this office I said that one of the mistakes I would not make is to wait until the end of my first term, or the end of my second term, before we moved on this issue aggressively. And we’ve been true to that commitment.</blockquote>
The full transcript of the Abbas-Obama press conference follows the video:

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=giaNfFH-vLQ[/youtube]

OBAMA: Hello, everybody. Well, it is a great pleasure to welcome President Abbas to the Oval Office. We had -- we just completed an extensive conversation, both privately as well as with our delegations, about how we can advance peace in the Middle East and how we can reaffirm some core principles that I think can result in Palestinians and Israelis living side by side in peace and security.
<p style="text-align: justify;"><!--more-->
As I’ve said before, I’ve been a strong believer in a two-state solution that would provide the Israelis and Palestinians the peace and security that they need. I am very appreciative that President Abbas shares that view. And when Prime Minister Netanyahu was here last week I reiterated to him that the framework that’s been provided by the road map is one that can advance the interests of Israel, can advance the interests of the Palestinian people, and can also advance the interests of the United States.

We are a stalwart ally of Israel and it is in our interests to assure that Israel is safe and secure. It is our belief that the best way to achieve that is to create the conditions on the ground and set the stage for a Palestinian state as well. And so what I told Prime Minister Netanyahu was is that each party has obligations under the road map. On the Israeli side those obligations include stopping settlements. They include making sure that there is a viable potential Palestinian state.

On the Palestinian side it’s going to be important and necessary to continue to take the security steps on the West Bank that President Abbas has already begun to take, working with General Dayton. We’ve seen great progress in terms of security in the West Bank. Those security steps need to continue because Israel has to have some confidence that security in the West Bank is in place in order for us to advance this process.

And I also mentioned to President Abbas in a frank exchange that it was very important to continue to make progress in reducing the incitement and anti-Israel sentiments that are sometimes expressed in schools and mosques and in the public square, because all those things are impediments to peace.

The final point that I made was the importance of all countries internationally, but particularly the Arab states, to be supportive of a two-state solution.

And we discussed how important it is that the Arab states, building off of some of the recognition of the possibilities of the two-state solution that are contained in the Arab Peace Initiative continue to provide economic support, as well as political support, to President Abbas’s efforts as he moves the Palestinian Authority forward, as he continues to initiate the reforms that have taken place, and as he hopefully is going to be able to enter into constructive talks with the Israelis.

So, again, I want to thank President Abbas for his visit and a very constructive conversation. I am confident that we can move this process forward if all the parties are willing to take on the responsibilities and meet the obligations that they’ve already committed to, and if they keep in mind not just the short-term tactical issues that are involved, but the long-term strategic interests of both the Israelis and the Palestinians to live side by side in peace and security.

So, thank you again, Mr. President.

ABBAS (THROUGH TRANSLATOR): Thank you very much, Mr. President, for receiving us here at the White House. We came here to tell you first of all that we congratulate you for the confidence that was expressed by the American people in electing you President of the United States. And we wish you all success in your mission.

Mr. President, you referred to the international commitment as we stipulated in the road map. I would like to take this opportunity to reaffirm to you that we are fully committed to all of our obligations under the road map, from A to Z.

And we believe, like you, Mr. President, that carrying out the obligations of all parties under the road map will be the only way to achieve the durable, comprehensive, and just peace that we need and desire in the Middle East.

Mr. President, I believe that the entire Arab world and the Islamic world, they are all committed to peace. We’ve seen that through the Arab League Peace Initiative that simply talks about land for peace as a principle. I believe that if the Israelis would withdraw from all occupied Palestinian, Syrian, and Lebanese land, the Arab world will be ready to have normal relationships with the state of Israel.

On our part, we are carrying our security and responsibility in the West Bank, and have law and order in that areas under our control because we believe that it is in our interest to have security. It’s in the interest of stability in the region. And here I would like to pay tribute and thank you to General Dayton and all those who work with him in helping and supporting and training our security organizations to carry out their duties and responsibilities.

Mr. President, I believe that time is of the essence. We should capitalize on every minute and every hour in order to move the peace process forward, in order to cement this process, in order to achieve the agreement that would lead to peace.

Thank you very much.

OBAMA: Thank you. We got time for a couple of questions.

QUESTION: Thank you, Mr. President. I’m going to ask you a question about your trip next week to Riyadh. Reducing U.S. dependence on foreign oil is a cornerstone of your energy policy. And when you meet with Riyadh’s King Abdullah next week, what message will you take to him about U.S. energy policy, oil prices, output quotes, and the like?

OBAMA: Well, you know, Saudi Arabia has been an important strategic partner in providing us with our critical energy needs. We appreciate that. It’s a commercial relationship as well as a strategic relationship.

And I don’t think that it’s in Saudi Arabia’s interests or our interests to have a situation in which our economy is dependent, or better yet, is disrupted constantly by huge spikes in energy prices. And it’s in nobody’s interest, internationally, for us to continue to be so heavily dependent on fossil fuels that we continue to create the greenhouse gases that threaten the planet.

So in those discussions I’ll be very honest with King Abdullah, with whom I’ve developed a good relationship, indicating to him that we’re not going to be eliminating our need for oil imports in the immediate future; that’s not our goal. What our goal has to be is to advance the clean energy solutions in this country that can strengthen our economy, put people back to work, diversify our energy sources.

And, you know, interestingly enough, you’re seeing the Saudis make significant investments both in their own country and outside of their country in clean energy, as well, because I think they recognize that we’ve got finite -- we have a finite supply of oil. There are going to be a whole host of countries like China and India that have huge populations, need to develop rapidly.

If everybody is dependent solely on oil as opposed to energy sources like wind and solar, if we are not able to figure out ways to sequester carbon and that would allow us to use coal in a non- polluting way, if we don’t diversify our energy sources, then all of us are going to be in trouble. And so I don’t think that will be a difficult conversation to have.

QUESTION (THROUGH TRANSLATOR): Mr. President, if Israel keeps declining to accept the two-state solution and to freeze the settlement activities, how the U.S. would intervene in the peace process?

OBAMA: We’ll, I think it’s important not to assume the worst, but to assume the best. And in my conversations with Prime Minister Netanyahu I was very clear about the need to stop the settlements; to make sure that we are stopping the building of outposts; to work with the Palestinian Authority in order to alleviate some of the pressures that the Palestinian people are under in terms of travel and commerce, so that we can initiate some of the economic development plans that Prime Minister Netanyahu himself has said are so important on the ground.

And that conversation only took place last week. I think that we don’t have a moment to lose, but I also don’t make decisions based on just the conversation that we had last week because obviously Prime Minister Netanyahu has to work through these issues in his own government, in his own coalition, just as President Abbas has a whole host of issues that he has to deal with.

But I’m confident that if Israel looks long term -- looks at its long-term strategic interests, that it will recognize that a two-state solution is in the interests of the Israeli people as well as the Palestinians. And certainly, that’s how the United States views our long-term strategic interests -- a situation in which the Palestinians can prosper, they can start businesses, they can educate their children, they can send them to college, they can prosper economically. That kind of situation is good for Israel’s security. And I am confident that the majority of the Israeli people would see that as well.

Now, obviously the Israelis have good reason to be concerned about security, and that’s why it’s important that we continue to make progress on the security issues that so often end up disrupting peace talks between the two parties.

QUESTION (THROUGH TRANSLATOR): President Abbas, you’ve met with President Obama, and perhaps you shared some of your ideas about permanent status resolution. What was in these ideas, and what kind of appropriate mechanism that you have discussed to realize them and carry them out?

ABBAS: We have shared some ideas with the President, but all of them basically are embodied in the road map and the Arab League Initiative, without any change, without any modification.

Regarding the mechanism to carry it out, of course, there is a mechanism through the Quartet as well as the follow-up committee from the Arab nations. Such a proposal will need to be looked at, studied; then we’ll see where to go from here.

QUESTION: Mr. President, do you plan to unveil any part or all of your proposal for Mideast peace when you’re speaking in Cairo next week, or is it some other message you intend to deliver?

OBAMA: I want to use the occasion to deliver a broader message about how the United States can change for the better its relationship with the Muslim world. That will require, I think, a recognition on both the part of the United States as well as many majority Muslim countries about each other, a better sense of understanding, and I think possibilities to achieve common ground.

I want to emphasize the importance of Muslim Americans in the United States and the tremendous contributions they make, something that I think oftentimes is missed in some of these discussions. But certainly the issue of Middle East peace is something that is going to need to be addressed. It is a critical factor in the minds of many Arabs in countries throughout the region and beyond the region. And I think that it would be inappropriate for me not to discuss those.

I’m not going to give you a preview right now, but it’s something that we’ll certainly discuss.

One thing that I didn’t mention earlier that I want to say I very much appreciate is that President Abbas I think has been under enormous pressure to bring about some sort of unity government and to negotiate with Hamas. And I am very impressed and appreciative of President Abbas’s willingness to steadfastly insist that any unity government would have to recognize the principles that have been laid by the Quartet. In the absence of a recognition of Israel and a commitment to peace, and a commitment to previous agreements that have already been made, it would be very hard to see any possibility of peace over the long term. And so I want to publicly commend President Abbas for taking that position because I think it’s a position that’s in the interest of the Palestinian people, in the interests of peace in the region, and it’s something that the United States very much agrees with.

QUESTION (THROUGH TRANSLATOR): Mr. President, if I may, President Bush hoped that you would have a Palestinian state by the time he leaves office. It didn’t happen. Do you have a time frame when this Palestinian state is going to happen?

Are you talking about a timetable for negotiation?

QUESTION (THROUGH TRANSLATOR): The first question to President Abbas: Mr. President, did you receive any kind of clear-cut commitments from President Obama, or any pledges that would help you to strengthen your hands when you are dealing with the Palestinian public and opposition among Palestinians that this peace process activities could be viable and could be actually productive?

And the second question was, did President Obama ask you to have a meeting with Prime Minister Netanyahu?

ABBAS: President Obama basically talked and reaffirmed the international commitments that we all agreed to, and they are all embodied in the road map. He talked about the necessity to have two states, he talked about the importance of stopping settlement activities, and he also talked about the importance of achieving peace through negotiating all permanent status issues.

Obviously without discussing and negotiating permanent status issues there will be no progress. We know that all the six issues of permanent status were discussed with the previous Israeli Prime Minister, Mr. Olmert, and what is needed right now is to resume the discussions with the current Israeli government.

OBAMA: And in terms of a timetable, I have not put forward a specific timetable. But let me just point out, when I was campaigning for this office I said that one of the mistakes I would not make is to wait until the end of my first term, or the end of my second term, before we moved on this issue aggressively. And we’ve been true to that commitment.

From the first week that I arrived in this office, I insisted that this is a critical issue to deal with, in part because it is in the United States’ interest to achieve peace; that the absence of peace between Palestinians and Israelis is a impediment to a whole host of other areas of increased cooperation and more stable security for people in the region, as well as the United States. And so I want to see progress made, and we will work very aggressively to achieve that.

I don’t want to put an artificial timetable, but I do share President Abbas’s feelings and I believe that many Israelis share the same view that time is of the essence, that we can’t continue with a (inaudible) with the increased fear and resentments on both sides, the sense of hopelessness around the situation that we’ve seen for many years now -- we need to get this thing back on track. And I will do everything I can, and my administration will do everything I can -- my special envoy, George Mitchell, is working as diligently as he can, as is my entire national security team, to make sure that we jumpstart this process and get it moving again.

All right.]]></description><wfw:commentRss>http://www.enduringamerica.com/may-2009/rss-comments-entry-7496568.xml</wfw:commentRss></item><item><title>Israel on North Korea's Nuclear Test: It's All About Iran</title><category>Army Radio</category><category>Avigdor Lieberman</category><category>Benjamin Netanyahu</category><category>Bolivia</category><category>Central &amp;amp; South America</category><category>Global</category><category>Ha'aretz</category><category>Iran</category><category>Israel</category><category>Latin America</category><category>Middle East &amp;amp; Iran</category><category>North Korea</category><category>Pyongyang</category><category>Uranium</category><category>Venezuela</category><category>existential threat</category><category>nuclear program</category><category>securitization</category><dc:creator>Ali Yenidunya</dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2009 11:09:25 +0000</pubDate><link>http://www.enduringamerica.com/may-2009/2009/5/29/israel-on-north-koreas-nuclear-test-its-all-about-iran.html</link><guid isPermaLink="false">497390:6648672:7496567</guid><description><![CDATA[It took less than a day after Pyongyang’s second nuclear test on 25 May for Israel to identify the real significance: Iran.

Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman stated that the international community had to do everything to prevent Iran and North Korea from acquiring nuclear weapons. He told Army Radio: "To our regret we see a mad arms race.....Everything must be done in order thwart their attempts to reach a nuclear capability." Lieberman added:
<blockquote>Up until today there were neither sanctions against Iran nor against North Korea. They need to be completely closed in terms of financial activities; the two states need to understand they are dependent on the supply of petrol because they have no refineries.</blockquote>
This, however, was far from Israel's most ambitious attempt to put Iran at the centre of a global anti-Israel nuclear conspiracy. For that, we have to go to Latin America.
<p style="text-align: justify;"><!--more-->
According to <em>Ha'aretz</em>, a secret Israeli government report states that Venezuela and Bolivia are supplying Iran with uranium for its nuclear program. For those who might have forgotten, Venezuela expelled the Israeli ambassador and Bolivia cut its relations with Israel after the latter’s offensive in Gaza. Thus they join the list of ‘dangerous’ countries whose activities should prompt more hawkish US policies.

The ultimate warning from the North Korean developments had already come from Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu: "If Israel did not take out the Iranian threat, no one would." Of course, for this outcome, he constructed the ‘unique’ situation of Israel in the face of its ‘existential threat.’ The never-ending "existential threat" was outlined to his fellow Likud Party members:
<blockquote>Israel is not like other countries. We are faced with security challenges that no other country faces, and our need to provide a response to these is critical, and we are answering the call....These are not regular times. The danger is hurtling toward us.</blockquote>
Of course, the view from the other side is very different. Responding to Israeli charges that Bolivia and Venezuela were supplying uranium to Iran, President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad insisted:
<blockquote>There is no cooperation between us. We are opposed to the nuclear proliferation; we are opposed to storing nukes. We have announced this repeatedly.</blockquote>
So the North Korean test becomes just one more rationale in the ongoing process of "securitization". While Israel tries to erect an internationally-supported justification for hard-line policies against Tehran, putting other countries like Bolivia and Venezuela beyond the acceptable, Iran uses those Israeli declarations to set up its own "reasonable" global system, which just happens to include bigger and better --- if non-nuclear --- missiles.]]></description><wfw:commentRss>http://www.enduringamerica.com/may-2009/rss-comments-entry-7496567.xml</wfw:commentRss></item><item><title>Video: Brzezinski --- "This is the Last Chance for Peace in the Middle East"</title><category>Barack Obama</category><category>Hamas</category><category>Israel</category><category>Jerusalem</category><category>Jimmy Carter</category><category>MSNBC</category><category>Middle East</category><category>Middle East &amp;amp; Iran</category><category>Palestine</category><category>Palestinian refugees</category><category>US Foreign Policy</category><category>Zbigniew Brzezinski</category><category>right to return</category><category>two-state solution</category><dc:creator>Ali Yenidunya</dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2009 10:57:48 +0000</pubDate><link>http://www.enduringamerica.com/may-2009/2009/5/29/video-brzezinski-this-is-the-last-chance-for-peace-in-the-mi.html</link><guid isPermaLink="false">497390:6648672:7496565</guid><description><![CDATA[Speaking on MSNBC's <em>Morning Joe</em> this week, Zbigniew Brzezinski, President Carter's National Security Advisor, reviewed the Middle East peace process. He declared that President Obama found himself between two options/schools of thought: Israel’s official perspective of delaying the peace with Palestinians, by presenting the Iranian danger as the priority of “existential threat”, and the demand for a two-state solution.

For Brzezinski, the outcome of Obama’s speech in Cairo on July 4 will be the turning point in US policy. It will ether foster a solution or, in its failure, ensure the peace process will be stuck for a long time. Thus, the US must make it clear to Israelis and Palestinians that this is the last chance for peace in the region, particular as the tension with Iran is worsening.

Brzezinski believes Israel must withdraw from occupied Palestine and must be pushed to share Jerusalem and stop the expansion settlements. In return, Israel must be assured that it does not have to accept any Palestinian refugees via a "right to return". Otherwise, a polarization would continue, with Palestinians seeing no alternative outside Hamas.

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