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Entries in East Jerusalem (3)

Friday
Oct302009

Palestine: Goldstone Report Goes Back to UN General Assembly

Israel: Goldstone Report on Gaza Leads to Divisions in Government

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un-general-assemblyThe United Nations General Assembly announced late Wednesday that it will meet next week to evaluate the Goldstone Report. The news follows a UN Human Rights Council resolution condemning Israel not only for its alleged war crimes during the offensive in Gaza but also its alleged restrictions in the West Bank and East Jerusalem.

Even though the General Assembly has already endorsed the resolution and passed the issue to the Security Council, there is little hope of further action since Washington has labeled the Goldstone Reports as "biased."
Sunday
Oct252009

Palestine: Is the Third Intifada Possible?

Palestine: Hamas Rejects Elections in Gaza

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071210-stone-intifadaAfter mass protests and clashes this month between Israeli police and Palestinians in East Jerusalem, the prospect of a "Third Intifada" has re-emerged.

According to Israel Radio, after leaders had urged Palestinians and Israeli Muslims to defend Jerusalem against "Jewish conquest", a call which triggered a response for Israeli Jews to visit the Temple Mount, Israel's police stated that it will strengthen their forces around the Temple Mount on Sunday.

Haaretz's Zvi Bar'el write about the possibility of a Third Intifada, sharing the thoughts of Egyptian thinker Kamal Gabriel. According to Gabriel, Palestinians lack both a universally shared ideological authority and a leadership that is convinced of its ability to conduct another rising. Religious activism is not enough to trigger a new Intifada. Bar'el concludes that the deepening division between Hamas and Fatah and the increasing tension in the East Jerusalem makes the Intifada an event which is always "possible" but never occurs.

Meanwhile, Haaretz, passing on areport in the London-based Al-Quds al-Arabi, says Sultan Abu al-Ghneim, who represents Fatah in the refugee camps of Lebanon, gave a speech last week at a Ramallah rally calling on Fatah to resume suicide bombings against Israel. Given the assessment that an Intifada is not imminent, the question arises: what purpose does Ghneim's statement serve?
Thursday
Oct152009

Transcript: The Palestinian Authority Draft to UN Human Rights Council (15 October)

Israel-Palestine: No UN Progress on Goldstone Report on Gaza

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ISRAEL PALESTINEHaaretz has obtained a copy of the draft resolution that the Palestinian Authority will present to the United Nations Human Rights Council today. Here is the full transcript of the draft:

The Human Rights Situation in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem

A

The Human Rights Council,

Recalling the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the international Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights,

Affirming the responsibility of the international community to promote human rights and ensure respect for international law,

Emphasizing the particularity of The Occupied East Jerusalem in its rich religious and cultural heritage,

Recalling all relevant United Nations resolutions including Security Council resolutions on Occupied East Jerusalem,

Deeply concerned also at the Israeli policy of closure and severe restrictions, including the permit regime, that continue to be imposed on the movement of Palestinians hindering their free access to their Christian and Muslim holy sites, including Al Aqsa Mosque,

1 - Strongly condemns al policies and measures taken by Israel, the occupying power, to limit access of Palestinians to their properties and holy sites particularly in Occupied East Jerusalem, on the basis of nation origin, religion, sex, age or any other status, which are in grave violation of the Palestinian People's civil. political, economic, social and cultural rights;

2 - Demands Israel, the occupying power, to respect the religious and cultural rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the Hague convention and the Geneva Conventions of August 12, 1949 in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem and to allow Palestinian citizens and worshippers unhindered access to their properties and religious sites;

3 - Demands also Israel, the occupying power to immediately cease all digging and excavation works and activities beneath and around Al Aqsa Mosque and its vicinity, and refrain from any acts or operations that may endanger the structure or foundations or change the nature of holy sites both Christian and Islamic in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, in accordance with article 53 of the Fourth Geneva Convention, article 18 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, in addition to articles 23, 25, 46 of the Hague Conventions;

B

The Human Rights Council,

Guided by the principles and objectives of the Charter of the United Nations and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights,

Considering that the promotion of respect for the obligations arising from the Charter and other instruments and rules of the international law is among the basic purposes and principles of the United nations,

Reaffirming the right of the Palestinian people to self-determination and the inadmissibility of the acquisition of land by use of force, as enshrined in the charter of the United Nations,

Acknowledging that peace, security, development and human rights are the pillars of the United Nations system,

Affirming the applicability of the international human rights law and the international humanitarian law, namely the Fourth Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War, to the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem,

Expressing serious concern at the lack of implementation by the occupying power, Israel, of previously adopted resolutions and recommendations of the council relating to the human rights situation in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem,

Recalling its resolution A/HRC/S-9/L.1 of 12 January 2009, in which the Council decided to dispatch an urgent, independent international fact-finding mission, and its call upon the occupying power, Israel, not to obstruct the process of investigation and fully cooperate with the mission,

1 - Condemns the non-cooperation by the occupying power, Israel, with the independent international fact-finding mission;

2 - Welcomes the report of the Independent Fact-Finding Mission;

3 - Fully endorses the recommendations contained in the report, and calls upon all concerned parties including UN bodies, to ensure their immediate implementation in accordance with their respective mandates;

4 - Recommends the General Assembly to consider the report of the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission, during the main part of its 64th session;

5 - Requests the United Nations Secretary General to submit to the 13th Human Rights Council's session, a report, on the status of implementation of Paragraph 3. above;

C

The Human Rights Council,

Emphasizing that international human rights law and international humanitarian law are complementary and mutually reinforcing,

Recalling the obligations of the High Contracting Parties to the Fourth Geneva Convention,

Reaffirming that each High Contracting Party to the Fourth Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War is under the obligation to respect and ensure the respect for the the obligations arising from that Convention,

Stressing that the right to life constitutes the most fundamental of all human rights,

Recognizing that the Israeli siege imposed on the occupied Gaza Strip, including the closure of border crossings and the cutting of the supply of fuel, food and medicine, constitutes collective punishment of Palestinian civilians and leads to disastrous humanitarian and environmental consequences,

1 - Welcomes the first periodic report of the United Nations High Commissioner for human rights on the implementation of the Human Rights Council resolution S-9/1;

2 - Fully endorses the recommendations contained in the first periodic report of the High Commissioner, and calls upon all concerned parties including UN bodies to ensure their implementation in accordance with their respective mandates;

3 - Requests the High Commissioner for Human Rights to submit to the 13th Human Rights Council's session, a report, on the status of implementation of this report;

4 - Decides to follow up on the implementation of the present resolution at its 13th session;